IiCompressors, Fans & Blowers-Ukuqonda okuSiseko

IiCompressors, iiFans kunye neeBlowers zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ezi zixhobo zifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ziye zaba yimfuneko kwizicelo ezithile.Baye bachazwa ngamagama alula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isicinezeli:Icompressor ngumatshini onciphisa umthamo wegesi okanye ulwelo ngokudala uxinzelelo oluphezulu.Sisenokuthi kwakhona icompressor icinezela nje into edla ngokuba yigesi.
• Abalandeli:iFan ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo okanye umoya.Isebenza ngenjini ngombane ojikelezisa iincakuba ezincanyathiselwe kwishaft.
• Izivutheli:I-Blower ngumatshini wokuhambisa umoya kuxinzelelo oluphakathi.Okanye ngokulula, izivuthelo zisetyenziselwa ukuvuthela umoya/igesi.

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezi zixhobo zithathu zingasentla yindlela ezihamba ngayo okanye zokuhambisa umoya/igesi kwaye zibangele uxinzelelo lwenkqubo.IiCompressors, Fans & Blowers zichazwa yi-ASME (i-American Society of Mechanical Engineers) njengomlinganiselo woxinzelelo lokukhupha phezu koxinzelelo lokufunxa.Abalandeli banomlinganiselo othile ukuya kwi-1.11, ii-blowers ukusuka kwi-1.11 ukuya kwi-1.20 kunye ne-compressors ibe ngaphezu kwe-1.20.

Iintlobo zeeCompressors

Iindidi zeCompressor zinokudityaniswa ikakhulu zibe zimbini:Ukufuduswa okuNgcono kunye neNguqulelo

Iicompressor displacement ziphinda zibe ntlobo ezimbini:I-Rotary kunye ne-Reciprocating

• Iindidi ze-Rotary compressors yi-Lobe, i-Screw, i-Liquid Ring, i-Scroll, kunye ne-Vane.
• Iindidi zeecompressor eziphindaphindayo yi-Diaphragm, i-Double acting, kunye ne-Single acting.

IiCompressors eziDynamic zingahlelwa ngokwe-Centrifugal kunye ne-Axial.

Masiziqonde ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha.

Positive displacement compressorssebenzisa inkqubo eyenza umthamo womoya kwigumbi, uze unciphise umthamo wegumbi ukucinezela umoya.Njengoko igama libonisa, kukho ukufuduswa kwecandelo elinciphisa umthamo wegumbi ngaloo ndlela licinezela umoya / igesi.Kwelinye icala, kwi aicompressor eguqukayo, kukho utshintsho kwisantya solwelo olukhokelela kumandla ekinetic okudala uxinzelelo.

Iicompressor eziphindaphindayo zisebenzisa ipistons apho uxinzelelo lokukhutshwa komoya luphezulu, ubungakanani bomoya ophathwayo uphantsi kwaye unesantya esisezantsi secompressor.Zifanelekile kumlinganiselo ophakathi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomthamo wegesi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-compressors ezijikelezayo zifanelekile kwiingcinezelo eziphantsi kunye neziphakathi kunye nomthamo omkhulu.Ezi compressors azinayo ipistons kunye ne-crankshaft.Endaweni yoko, ezi compressors zinezikrufu, vanes, imisongo njl.

Iintlobo zeCompressor zeRotary

• Skrola: Kwesi sixhobo, umoya uyacinezelwa kusetyenziswa imisongo emibini okanye imisongo.Omnye umsongo uzinzile kwaye awushukumi kwaye omnye uhamba ngesetyhula.Umoya uvaleleka ngaphakathi kwindlela ejikelezayo yaloo elementi kwaye ucinezeleke kumbindi we-spiral.Ezi zihlala zine-oyile yoyilo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuphantsi.
• I-Vane: Oku kubandakanya i-vanes ehamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-impeller kunye noxinzelelo lwenzeka ngenxa yesi ntshukumo sokutshayela.Oku kunyanzelisa umphunga ube ngamacandelo amancinane wevolumu, uwutshintshe ube nguxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomphunga wobushushu obuphezulu.
• I-Lobe: Oku kubandakanya ii-lobes ezimbini ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi kwe-casing evaliweyo.Ezi lobes ziyasuswa kunye ne-90 degrees ukuya kwenye.Njengoko i-rotor ijikeleza, umoya utsalwa kwicala lokungena le-cylinder casing kwaye utyhalwe ngamandla aphuma kwicala lokuphuma ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwenkqubo.Umoya ocinezelweyo ke uhanjiswa kumgca wokuhambisa.
• Screw: Oku kuxhotyiswe ngezikrufu ezibini ze-inter-meshing ezibamba umoya phakathi kwe-screw kunye ne-compressor casing, ekhokelela ekucinezeleni nasekuyihambiseni ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu olusuka kwivalve yokuhambisa.I-screw compressors ifanelekile kwaye iyasebenza kwiimfuno zoxinzelelo lomoya ophantsi.Xa kuthelekiswa necompressor ebuyiselayo, ukuhanjiswa komoya ocinezelweyo kuyaqhubeka kolu hlobo lwecompressor kwaye luzolile lusebenza.
• Skrola: Iicompressor zodidi lomsongo zinemisongo eqhutywa yiprime mover.Imisongo yangaphandle ibamba umoya kwaye emva koko njengoko ijikeleza, ukuhamba komoya ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi ngaloo ndlela kuxinzezeleka ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo.Umoya ocinezelweyo uhanjiswa kwindawo esembindini yokuskrola kwinqwelomoya yokuhanjiswa.
• Iringi yolwelo: Oku kubandakanya i-vanes ezihambayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-impeller kunye noxinzelelo lwenzeka ngenxa yesi ntshukumo sokutshayela.Oku kunyanzelisa umphunga ube ngamacandelo amancinane wevolumu, uwutshintshe ube nguxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomphunga wobushushu obuphezulu.
• Kolu hlobo lwee-compressor vanes zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-cylindrical casing.Xa i-motor ijikeleza, igesi iyaxinzelelwa.Emva koko ulwelo uninzi lwamanzi luthanjiswa kwisixhobo kwaye ngokukhawulezisa kwe-centrifugal, lwenza iringi yolwelo ngokusebenzisa i-vanes, ethi yona yenze igumbi lokucinezela.Iyakwazi ukucinezela zonke iigesi kunye nomphunga, nangothuli kunye nolwelo.

• Ukubuyisela iCompressor

• IiCompressors eziSebenzayo:Inepiston esebenza emoyeni kwicala elinye kuphela.Umoya uxinzelelwe kuphela kwindawo ephezulu yepiston.
• Izicinezeli ezisebenza kabini:Ineeseti ezimbini zokufunxa/zokuthatha kunye neevalvu zokuhambisa kumacala omabini episton.Omabini amacala episton asetyenziselwa ukucinezela umoya.

• IiCompressors ezinamandla

  Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokufuduswa kunye ne-compressor enamandla kukuba i-compressor yokufuduka isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa i-compressor eguquguqukayo efana ne-Centrifugal kunye ne-Axial isebenza ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwaye ukusebenza kwabo kuchatshazelwa ziimeko zangaphandle ezifana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa lokungena njl njl. i-axial compressor, igesi okanye i-fluid ihamba ngokuhambelana ne-axis yokujikeleza okanye i-axially.Yicompressor ejikelezayo enokuthi iqhubeke icinezela iigesi.Amagqabi e-axial compressor asondele ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye.Kwicompressor ye-centrifugal, ulwelo lungena lusuka kumbindi we-impeller, luze luphumele ngaphandle ngeperiphery ngamacangca esikhokelo ngaloo ndlela lunciphisa isantya kunye noxinzelelo olwandayo.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-turbo compressor.Ziyicompressors ezisebenzayo kunye nezithembekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wayo woxinzelelo ungaphantsi kune-axial compressors.Kwakhona, iicompressors ze-centrifugal zithembeke ngakumbi ukuba i-API (i-American petroleum Institute) imigangatho ye-617 ilandelwa.

  Iintlobo zabalandeli

  Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwabo, ezi zilandelayo zezona ntlobo ziphambili zabalandeli:

• Umlandeli we-Centrifugal :
• Kolu hlobo lwefeni, ukuhamba komoya kutshintsha indlela.Banokuthambekela, i-radial, i-curved ngaphambili, i-curved ngasemva njl. Ezi ntlobo zabalandeli zifanelekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nezantya ezisezantsi kunye ne-blade incam kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ezi zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimijelo yomoya engcoliseke kakhulu.
• Abalandeli be-Axial:Kolu hlobo lwefeni, akukho tshintsho kwicala lokuhamba komoya.Basenokuba Vanaxial, Tubeaxial, kunye Propeller.Bavelisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunabalandeli beCentrifugal.Iifeni zohlobo lwe-Propeller ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kuxinzelelo oluphantsi.Abalandeli be-tube-axial banoxinzelelo oluphantsi / oluphakathi kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba okuphezulu.Abalandeli be-Vane-axial bane-inlet okanye i-outlet guide vanes, babonisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namandla okuhamba okuphakathi.
• Ke ngoko, iicompressors, iifeni, kunye nezivuthela, ikakhulu zigubungela uMasipala, uMveliso, iOyile neGesi, iMigodi, iShishini lezoLimo kwizicelo zabo ezahlukeneyo, ezilula okanye ezintsonkothileyo ngokwendalo. ukhetho lohlobo kunye nobukhulu befeni.Indawo ebiyelweyo yabalandeli kunye noyilo lwebhobhothi ikwamisela ukuba banokusebenza ngokukuko kangakanani na.
  

  Izivutheli

  I-blower sisixhobo okanye isixhobo esonyusa isantya somoya okanye irhasi xa sidlula kwizinto ezixhotyiswayo.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuhamba komoya/irhasi efunekayo ekudinweni, ukunqwenela, ukupholisa, ukukhupha impepho, ukuhambisa, njl njl.Kwi-blower, uxinzelelo lokungena luphantsi kwaye luphezulu kwindawo yokuphuma.Amandla e-kinetic yeeblades anyusa uxinzelelo lomoya kwindawo yokuphuma.Ii-blowers zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini kwiimfuno zoxinzelelo oluphakathi apho uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kwe-fan kwaye lungaphantsi kwe-compressor.

  Iindidi zeZivutheli:Izivutheli zisenokwahlulwa njengezivutheli eziku-Centrifugal kunye ne-Positive displacement blowers.Njengabalandeli, izivuthelo zisebenzisa ii-blades kuyilo olwahlukeneyo olunje ngasemva olugobile, olugobileyo lwangaphambili kunye neradial.Ikakhulu ziqhutywa yimoto yombane.Zinokuba ziiyunithi zodwa okanye zezigaba ezininzi kwaye zisebenzise ii-impellers zesantya esiphezulu ukwenza isantya ukuya emoyeni okanye kwezinye iigesi.

  Izivutheli ezifanelekileyo zokufuduswa ziyafana neempompo zePDP, ezicudisa ulwelo oluthi lunyuse uxinzelelo.Olu hlobo lokuvuthela lukhethwa ngaphezu kwe-centrifugal blower apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lufuneka kwinkqubo.

  Ukusetyenziswa kweecompressor, iifeni kunye nezivuthela

  Iicompressors, iiFans kunye nezivuthela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeGesi yokuNxinzelelwa, i-Aeration yoNyango lwaManzi, i-Air Ventilation, i-Material Handing, i-Air Drying njl njl. kunye neSiselo, i-General Manufacturing, i-Glass Manufacturing, izibhedlele / i-Medical, iMigodi, i-Pharmaceuticals, i-Plastiki, i-Power Generation, i-Wood Products kunye nezinye ezininzi.

  Inzuzo ephambili ye-compressor yomoya ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini lokunyanga amanzi.Ukucoca amanzi amdaka yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukophula izigidi zeebhaktheriya kunye nenkunkuma ephilayo.

  Abalandeli bemizi-mveliso bakwasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neekhemikhali, ezonyango, iimoto,ezolimo,imigodi, imveliso yokutya, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokwakha, enokusebenzisa iifeni zemizi-mveliso nganye kwiinkqubo zayo.Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi zokupholisa kunye nokomisa.

  Izivutheli ze-Centrifugal zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezifana nokulawula uthuli, izixhobo zomoya wokutsha, ekupholiseni, kwiinkqubo zokomisa, kwii-aerators zebhedi ezinolwelo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa umoya njl. kunye nokunyuswa kwerhasi, kunye neegesi ezihambayo zazo zonke iintlobo kumashishini epetrochemical.

• Ngowuphi na umbuzo okanye uncedo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.